15 Fun Things To Do in Sofia, Bulgaria

Planning your next travel adventure? How about visiting Sofia, the charming capital of Bulgaria? It’s a perfect destination if you are looking for a quick 1 or 2-day city escape. Although not the most popular city in Europe, it can be a true hidden gem. If you are looking for a place brimming with history, culture, and vibrant energy, Sofia is the place to go! Its streets, wide boulevards, and various green areas reminded me of Warsaw’s charm on one side and the laid-back atmosphere and friendly people bring back Belgrade memories! From the ancient ruins of Serdika to modern art museums, there are truly things to do in Sofia that guarantee unforgettable fun!

The best things to do in Sofia, Bulgaria

1. Marvel at Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Start your journey with a visit to Sofia’s Benchmark – The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. This architectural masterpiece, with its glistening gold and green domes, is one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world. Although a stroll around is fun enough, by stepping inside you will experience the serene beauty of the Church’s frescos.

In case you didn’t know, the cathedral was built to honor the Russian soldiers who died during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. This historical event led to Bulgaria’s liberation from Ottoman rule.

My tip is to visit during the late afternoon when the sunlight enhances the cathedral’s golden domes. It’s a perfect time for that stunning IG shot, that we all want! 😊

2. Explore the National Palace of Culture

National Palace of Culture, a massive cultural and conference center surrounded by lovely gardens. Did You Know that NDK was built in 1981 to commemorate Bulgaria’s 1300th anniversary? The reason why this makes it one of the best things to do in Sofia is the fact that many concerts, exhibitions, and events happen here. You wanna keep an eye on that during your visit!

Extra note –  the surrounding park is perfect for a relaxing walk, with fountains, flowers, and beautiful sculptures to admire.

3. Visit the Enchanting Boyana Church

A trip to Sofia wouldn’t be complete without seeing the Boyana Church, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its medieval frescoes are incredibly well-preserved and provide a fascinating glimpse into Bulgaria’s past. Frescoes, painted in 1259., are considered some of the best examples of medieval Eastern European art. Make sure to come early to avoid the crowds and get a guided tour to fully appreciate the frescoes.

4. Discover the National Museum of History

In need of some history boost? Dive into Bulgaria’s rich history at the National Museum of History. Housed in a former presidential residence, the museum has an impressive collection of artifacts, from ancient Thracian treasures to medieval relics. Allow at least a couple of hours to fully explore the extensive exhibits!

Not to Miss: The Thracian Gold collection is a highlight, showcasing intricate and ancient gold artifacts.

5. Admire the Ivan Vazov National Theatre

Even if you don’t catch a show, a stroll in the park surrounding the theatre is one of the most super-chilled things to do in Sofia, Bulgaria. The Ivan Vazov National Theatre, with its grand neo-Baroque architecture, is not only Sofia’s oldest theatre but also a cultural landmark. The theater’s stunning facade and the beautiful fountain in front make for great photo opportunities. If you have time, check out the schedule for any performances – the experience of a live show can be unforgettable!

6. Relax at the Sofia Central Mineral Baths

Take a step back in time at the Sofia Central Mineral Baths. This beautiful building now houses a museum, but its history as a public bathhouse is fascinating. Explore the surrounding area, including the nearby Banya Bashi Mosque. The gardens outside the baths are perfect for a relaxing stroll.

7. Step inside Saint Sofia Church

The Saint Sofia Church, dating back to the 6th century, is one of the city’s oldest churches and the origin of Sofia’s name. Don’t miss the underground museum showcasing ancient necropolises.

The church is built on the site of several earlier churches and contains ancient tombs. Visit the underground level to see the intricate mosaics and tombs up close.

8. Experience the Banya Bashi Mosqueashi Mosque

The Banya Bashi Mosque, built in the 16th century, is a testament to Sofia’s diverse history. Designed by the famous Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, the mosque is an architectural beauty. The thermal springs beneath the mosque give it its name, which means “many baths.” It’s an active place of worship, so be sure to dress respectfully and check prayer times before visiting.

9. Wander Through the Rotunda of St. George

Although not a very visible landmark, visiting St. Rotunda is one of the mandatory things to do in Sofia. Hidden amidst modern governmental buildings, the Rotunda of St. George is Sofia’s oldest preserved building from the Roman era. Its ancient frescoes and tranquil courtyard offer a peaceful retreat from the city buzz. It’s such a cool fact that The rotunda dates back to the 4th century and has been used as a church, mosque, and public building! Visit during the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy the serene atmosphere.

10. Explore the Serdika Archaeological Complex

Beneath Sofia’s modern streets lies the ancient Roman city of Serdika. The archaeological complex near Serdika metro station lets you wander through history, exploring ancient streets and ruins. Although discovered recently, the remains of Roman streets, houses, and public buildings date back to the 2nd-4th centuries. Placed right in the middle of the city, the Serdika Archaeological Complex is something you can not skip (even if you want to). Access to it is free and it’s very easy to explore.

11. Stroll Down Vitosha Boulevard

Vitosha Boulevard is Sofia’s main shopping street, perfect for a casual evening stroll. Lined with trendy cafes, boutiques, and restaurants, it’s the ideal place to soak up the local atmosphere and indulge in some retail therapy. The whole atmosphere and the view of the Vitosha mountain make a walk here one of the best things to do in Sofia! My advice is to Visit in the evening when the street comes alive with vibrant street performers and lively crowds. Grab a coffee and a slice of “banitsa s’s sirene” (a traditional Bulgarian pastry, filled with cheese) and soak in the atmosphere of this lively place!

12. Unwind at Borisova Gradina Park

Tired of all that sightseeing? Head to Borisova Gradina Park, the oldest and most beautiful park in Sofia. Perfect for a leisurely walk, a picnic, or just relaxing by the lake. The park features beautiful walking trails, sculptures, and the iconic Lake Ariana. If you feel adventurous, Rent a bike or a paddleboat for a fun and unusual way to explore the park.

13. Shop at Zhenski Pazar

What is the best way to get snippets of local life? By visiting the local market, I’d say! Strolling and shopping at Zhenski Pazar (transl. Women’s market), the city’s bustling market can be one of the most fun things to do in Sofia. Here you can find everything from fresh produce and local delicacies to handmade crafts and souvenirs. The market is a great place to try Bulgarian foods and buy unique souvenirs. Bargain with the vendors for the best prices and try some local treats like “lukanka”(Bulgarian salami).

14. Hike Up Vitosha Mountain

Do you have a day to spare? Then a long hike up Vitosha Mountain is something you must do. Just a short ride from the city center, this mountain offers access to stunning hiking trails and breathtaking views of the city. In winter, it turns into a snowy paradise and is perfect for skiing experts. While there, try the Boyana Waterfall hike, which offers a beautiful and relatively easy trail. If you wish to witness a scenic panoramic view of the mountain, Take the Simeonovo Gondola Lift.

15. Indulge in Bulgarian Cusine

Equally to the country’s varied geography, history, and cultural influences, Bulgarian Cuisine is very diverse. The emphasis is always on fresh, seasonal ingredients, and simple preparation methods that enhance natural flavors. This means, quality food, not overly spicy, but very tasty.

Best Food to Try:

• “Shopska Salad” – a fresh salad with tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, peppers, and grated cheese. Although Bulgarians usually do not eat salad as a main dish, it can be a perfect choice for lunch on summer days.
• “Kebapche” – It is grilled minced meat, similar to kebabs, often served with fries and salad.
• “Tarator” – a cold soup made from yogurt, cucumbers, garlic, and dill.
• “Moussaka” –  Bulgarian version of the popular Balkan dish, with potatoes, minced meat, and eggs.
• “Banitsa” –  A traditional Bulgarian pastry made of filo dough filled with cheese. I can eat it every day!
• “Baklava” – A sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey.

How to get around Sofia?

You can’t go wrong if you decide to use public transportation only during your trip to Bulgaria’s capital. The city has an extensive public transport system including buses, trams, and the metro. Tickets can be bought from kiosks, ticket machines, or directly from the driver. Here are some options you can choose from while getting around:

• Metro. The metro is efficient and covers most tourist areas. A single journey ticket costs 1.60 BGN. Ticket machines and kiosks. Are Available throughout the city at bus stops.
• Buses and trams. There are good connections everywhere. A bit scary is the fact the trams do not have a designated place to stop, but sometimes stop in the middle of the street, so be careful while stepping out! Tickets can also be purchased directly from the bus drivers, but it’s advisable to have coins.
• Taxis. Taxis are affordable and can be hailed on the street or booked via apps like TaxiMe or Yellow Taxi.
• Bike Sharing. There are bike-sharing services like “Sofia Bike” for a more active way to explore the city.

How to get from Sofia Airport to the City Center in Sofia?

Here also you are not without multiple choices.

 By Metro. The metro line M2 connects Sofia Airport with the city center. The Sofia Airport Metro Station is close to the airport terminal building. The ride takes about 20-30 minutes.

 By Taxi. Taxis are available at the airport. Make sure to use the official airport taxi service to avoid scams. The fare to the city center is around 15 – 20 BGN (7- 10 EUR).

By Bus. Bus lines 84 and 184 also connect the airport with the city center. Tickets can be bought from the driver or kiosks at the airport and for the bus schedule, check out here.

Things to do in Sofia, Bulgaria – Recommended Apps

• Moovit – For real-time public transport information.
• BG Menu – Food delivery service for various restaurants in Sofia.
• TaxiMe/Yellow Taxi – For booking taxis.
• Google Maps – Essential for navigation and finding points of interest.
• Banking Apps – If you have a Bulgarian bank account, having your bank’s app can be useful for managing finances.

Is Sofia worth visiting?

A short and quick answer – yes! An abundant cultural heritage, affordable prices, and a variety of places to see and things to do in Sofia make a trip to this city a must-do. People are usually chilled out and very friendly.

What is the best time to travel to Sofia, Bulgaria?

I recommend traveling to Sofia during the late spring (May to June). The blossom of the trees, the nice pleasant weather, and the blue skies make every stroll around the city incredibly enjoyable. Early Autumn is a good alternative when several festivals and city happenings guarantee lots of fun! Plus, fewer tourists mean less crowded attractions.

Sofia is a city that effortlessly blends the old with the new, offering a unique and captivating experience. Whether you’re exploring its historical sites, indulging in delicious Bulgarian cuisine, or simply enjoying the vibrant atmosphere, Sofia is sure to leave a lasting impression. So pack your bags and get ready to uncover the wonders of Bulgaria’s enchanting capital!